Avoiding Winter Damage – Best Practices
Snow and ice can cause damage to plants throughout the winter months, particularly broadleaf evergreen shrubs and trees. Many of these plants can shed damaged foliage and regenerate new growth when spring arrives. Allow burned or dead leaves to drop naturally, then inspect the exposed wood for flexibility and health. If branches or other plant parts have died, prune them back to encourage healthy spring growth.
Showcase Landscape Services recommends avoiding any heavy pruning or shearing of certain plants – such as boxwoods – in late fall and early winter. Pruning boxwoods during cold months can stimulate new growth that is highly vulnerable to frost and snow damage. In some cases, certain plant species may not recover from winter injury and will need to be replaced. On the other hand, many plants can be pruned during the winter months without damage. Choosing plants that are well suited to your plant hardiness zone greatly improves their ability to survive harsh winter conditions. The professionals at Showcase can assist with proper planting and pruning protocols.
Proper root fertilization helps plants respond better to winter weather. While growth above ground slows, plants remain alive and active below the surface. Soil temperatures often stay warm until the ground freezes, allowing roots to absorb nutrients. Root fertilization can strengthen established plants, but avoid products high in nitrogen. High nitrogen encourages tender top growth that is easily damaged by cold temperatures and can delay normal spring development.
Maintaining established plants is far more cost-effective than replacing damaged ones. Purchasing, installing, and nurturing new plants requires significantly more time and expense than properly caring for existing landscapes. A timely response to seasonal changes ensures plants receive the nutrients they need to remain healthy and resilient.
Heavy snow and ice can weigh down branches, gradually bending them during winter storms. Avoid the temptation to remove snow or ice, as this can cause branches to snap. Instead, allow it to melt naturally so branches can slowly return to their normal shape.
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